119-HJRES-156 Journalist Public Summary

Public Summary: H.J.Res. 156 (119th Congress)

Headline Summary: A War Powers resolution telling the President to end U.S. combat in “Operation Epic Fury” in Iran after 60 days and to pull forces out over the next 30 days unless Congress authorizes more.

What It Does: The resolution directs the President to follow the War Powers Resolution’s 60‑day limit on unauthorized hostilities tied to Operation Epic Fury and then execute a 30‑day phased withdrawal of U.S. forces. Days spent in a cease-fire or in negotiations for one don’t count toward the 60 days. Limited exceptions allow forces needed to defend the United States or allies from an imminent attack or to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. It also clarifies that intelligence collection, analysis, and sharing with partners are not restricted by this measure.

Who’s For It:

• Sponsor: Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R‑PA).
• Members who want Congress—not the President alone—to decide on extended military operations, citing Article I authority over war and the War Powers Resolution.
• Lawmakers seeking to force a clear up-or-down vote on whether to continue U.S. combat related to Iran.

Who’s Against It:

• Members who argue the operation needs flexibility or secrecy and that a fixed withdrawal timeline could aid Iran or its proxies.
• Those emphasizing the President’s Commander‑in‑Chief discretion for ongoing military operations without immediate congressional authorization.
• Lawmakers concerned that even with exceptions, the measure could complicate rapid defense of U.S. personnel and allies.

What’s Next: As of April 16, 2026, the resolution was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The committee may hold hearings or markups before any House floor vote. If it passes the House, it would move to the Senate; to take effect, identical versions must pass both chambers and be sent to the President.