119-S-3360 Journalist Public Summary

Headline Summary

A short, bipartisan measure that requires the State Department to deliver a plan for expanding internet access in Iran — including testing whether direct‑to‑cell satellite service could work — has advanced out of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and is headed to the full Senate. (congress.gov)

What It Does

The bill orders a report, due 120 days after enactment, that updates the U.S. strategy on internet freedom in Iran. It specifically asks for: (1) a feasibility review of direct‑to‑cell wireless/satellite options; (2) analysis of drones, jamming, and countermeasures that could help or hinder service; (3) a survey of Iran’s telecom providers, including who owns or controls them and what that means for censorship; and (4) any other relevant opportunities and risks. The report must be unclassified, with an optional classified annex. (congress.gov)

Who’s For It

• Lead sponsors: Sen. Jacky Rosen (D‑NV) and Sen. Dave McCormick (R‑PA) — signaling bipartisan backing. (congress.gov)
• Senate Foreign Relations Committee advanced the bill on January 29, 2026 (with a managers’ substitute), moving it toward a floor vote. (foreign.senate.gov)
• Supporters say the study is needed because Iran tightly controls the internet and often disrupts access, so new technical paths to connect ordinary users should be explored. (freedomhouse.org)
• There’s also a bipartisan House companion (H.R. 6469) with multiple cosponsors, indicating cross‑chamber interest. (congress.gov)

Who’s Against It

• No formal, public opposition was evident in official summaries or committee readouts as of January 30, 2026. (foreign.senate.gov)
• Potential concerns some observers might raise: user safety if Iranian authorities detect connections; the technical and cost feasibility of direct‑to‑cell in a hostile environment; compliance with export controls/sanctions; and whether U.S. involvement in telecom work inside Iran could spark diplomatic blowback.

What’s Next

After clearing the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on January 29, 2026, the bill awaits consideration by the full Senate. A similar House bill (H.R. 6469) has been referred to the House Foreign Affairs Committee; either chamber could act next. (foreign.senate.gov)