119-S-2844 Journalist Public Summary
119 · S 2844 Charlie Kirk Act
A Senate bill would reinstate a broad ban on U.S. audiences receiving U.S. Agency for Global Media programming, rolling back 2013 changes to the Smith–Mundt Act; it was introduced on September 17, 2025 and is currently in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. [1]Congress.gov — All Info - S.2844 (119th Congress): Charlie Kirk Act[2]U.S. Agency for Global Media — Smith–Mundt Modernization – USAGM overview
Headline Summary
A proposal called the “Charlie Kirk Act” would bar federal international broadcasters (like Voice of America) from distributing their content to people in the United States again, undoing a 2013 policy that let those materials be made available domestically upon request. [1]Congress.gov — All Info - S.2844 (119th Congress): Charlie Kirk Act[2]U.S. Agency for Global Media — Smith–Mundt Modernization – USAGM overview
What It Does
The bill’s main aim is to re‑establish a prohibition on the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM) distributing or targeting its programming to U.S. audiences. That reverses the 2013 “Smith–Mundt Modernization” change, which allowed USAGM/State Department materials created for foreign audiences to be made available inside the U.S. upon request and reimbursement. The measure also channels older program materials to the National Archives for eventual U.S. access after a waiting period, rather than allowing immediate domestic availability. [2]U.S. Agency for Global Media — Smith–Mundt Modernization – USAGM overview[3]Legal Information Institute (Cornell) — 22 U.S. Code § 1461 (current law text)
Who’s For It
- Sen. Mike Lee (R‑UT), the sponsor, says the bill would “restore protections against government‑funded propaganda targeted at American audiences” and honors the late activist Charlie Kirk. [4]Office of Sen. Mike Lee — Press release: Lee Introduces Charlie Kirk Act To Ban…
- Sen. Roger Marshall (R‑KS), listed at introduction, backs it for the same reason—arguing the federal government should not be able to influence U.S. public opinion with these broadcasts. [1]Congress.gov — All Info - S.2844 (119th Congress): Charlie Kirk Act[4]Office of Sen. Mike Lee — Press release: Lee Introduces Charlie Kirk Act To Ban…
Who’s Against It
- Policy analysts who supported the 2013 modernization argue that a domestic ban is outdated in an internet era, reduces transparency about what U.S.‑funded outlets broadcast abroad, and can chill legitimate communications; they also note diaspora communities in the U.S. sometimes seek this content. [5]Congressional Research Service — CRS: U.S. Public Diplomacy—Proposals to Amend…[2]U.S. Agency for Global Media — Smith–Mundt Modernization – USAGM overview
- Press‑freedom and open‑government advocates have recently urged the U.S. to protect the independence and mission of USAGM and its journalists—signaling concern that new restrictions or political interference could undermine their work. [6]PEN America — PEN America: Groups urge U.S. to protect USAGM journalists[7]Public Media Alliance — Public Media Alliance: Joint statement to protect USAGM…
What’s Next
As of October 8, 2025, the bill has been introduced and referred to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee; it would need to pass the Senate, the House, and be signed by the President to become law. [1]Congress.gov — All Info - S.2844 (119th Congress): Charlie Kirk Act
- [1] All Info - S.2844 (119th Congress): Charlie Kirk Act Congress.gov
- [2] Smith–Mundt Modernization – USAGM overview U.S. Agency for Global Media
- [3] 22 U.S. Code § 1461 (current law text) Legal Information Institute (Cornell)
- [4] Press release: Lee Introduces Charlie Kirk Act To Ban Government Funded Propaganda Office of Sen. Mike Lee
- [5] CRS: U.S. Public Diplomacy—Proposals to Amend Domestic Dissemination Ban (R42754) Congressional Research Service
- [6] PEN America: Groups urge U.S. to protect USAGM journalists PEN America
- [7] Public Media Alliance: Joint statement to protect USAGM and journalists Public Media Alliance
Discussion