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119-HR-3965 Journalist Public Summary

119 · HR 3965 PEARL Act

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Providing Emotional Assistance with Relief and Love Act or the PEARL ActThis bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to establish a pilot program to adopt dogs from local animal...

H.R. 3965 (the PEARL Act) would require U.S. Customs and Border Protection to start a pilot within 60 days to adopt shelter dogs as support animals for its workforce; the pilot would last three years. The House passed the bill by voice vote on November 19, 2025; CBO estimates the program would cost about $4 million over 2025–2030, subject to appropriation. [1]Congress.gov — Text of H.R.3965 (Reported in House) — PEARL Act[2]Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives — House Floor activity log (…[3]Congress.gov — House Report 119-314 — PEARL Act (includes CBO estimate)

Published
20 Nov 2025
Updated
20 Nov 2025
Tags
public-summary · US-Congress · CBP
Unvetted
01 · Section

Headline Summary

A bipartisan bill would let CBP adopt shelter dogs and train them as support animals for agents and staff; it’s a three‑year pilot that the House passed by voice vote on November 19, 2025. [1]Congress.gov — Text of H.R.3965 (Reported in House) — PEARL Act[2]Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives — House Floor activity log (…

02 · Section

What It Does

The PEARL Act directs the Department of Homeland Security, through CBP, to launch a pilot within 60 days of enactment to adopt dogs from local animal shelters and train them as support dogs for CBP’s existing Support Canine Program; the pilot sunsets three years after it starts. [1]Congress.gov — Text of H.R.3965 (Reported in House) — PEARL Act

CBP’s Support Canine Program began in 2023 to help with grief assistance, trauma mitigation, and morale; the first dog, “Pearl,” debuted in the Laredo Sector. The bill formalizes and expands that effort by sourcing dogs from shelters. [4]U.S. Customs and Border Protection — Border Patrol Launches Support Canine Prog…[5]U.S. Customs and Border Protection — Laredo Sector Border Patrol welcomes their…

03 · Section

Who’s For It

  • Sponsor Rep. Tony Gonzales (R‑TX) and co‑lead Rep. Lou Correa (D‑CA) say the program supports CBP personnel mental health while giving shelter dogs a role. [6]U.S. House of Representatives — Rep. Tony Gonzales press release: PEARL Act cle…
  • Bipartisan House support: the bill has multiple cosponsors from both parties and advanced from the Homeland Security Committee. [7]Congress.gov — All Information for H.R.3965 — cosponsors, actions
  • Background support for the underlying concept: CBP publicly highlights its Support Canine Program to bolster morale and resiliency. [4]U.S. Customs and Border Protection — Border Patrol Launches Support Canine Prog…
04 · Section

Who’s Against It

  • No organized opposition was recorded during House consideration; it passed by voice vote under suspension of the rules. [2]Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives — House Floor activity log (…
  • Potential concerns some may raise: costs versus other wellness tools; ensuring proper training and animal‑welfare standards; and whether this is a core mission for CBP. (No formal coalition has publicly mounted opposition as of Nov. 20, 2025.)
05 · Section

What’s Next

The bill has passed the House and now moves to the Senate for consideration. House action occurred on November 19, 2025. [2]Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives — House Floor activity log (…

Sources cited
  1. [1] Text of H.R.3965 (Reported in House) — PEARL Act Congress.gov
  2. [2] House Floor activity log (Nov. 19, 2025) — H.R. 3965 agreed to by voice vote Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
  3. [3] House Report 119-314 — PEARL Act (includes CBO estimate) Congress.gov
  4. [4] Border Patrol Launches Support Canine Program (Jan. 19, 2023) U.S. Customs and Border Protection
  5. [5] Laredo Sector Border Patrol welcomes their first support canine named Pearl U.S. Customs and Border Protection
  6. [6] Rep. Tony Gonzales press release: PEARL Act clears committee (June 25, 2025) U.S. House of Representatives
  7. [7] All Information for H.R.3965 — cosponsors, actions Congress.gov

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