119-HR-5317 DC Insider Whip Count Analysis
119 · HR 5317 Community Bank Deposit Access Act of 2025
H.R. 5317 cleared the House 393–16 under suspension on May 20, 2026, signaling broad bipartisan support; the bill would exempt certain community‑bank custodial deposits (≤20% of liabilities, <$10B assets) from brokered‐deposit treatment. It now awaits Senate action in the Banking Committee under Chair Tim Scott, where the 60‑vote Senate threshold remains the key procedural gate. Industry (AFC/ABA) is supportive, while Better Markets and FDIC materials flag risk concerns around brokered deposits. Odds to pass the Senate are high barring calendar slippage. [1]Clerk.House.gov — U.S. House of Representatives Roll Call Votes (Roll 179 entry…
Breakdown: expected Senate support/opposition
What the House just did matters: passage under suspension typically indicates leadership‑blessed, low‑controversy items capable of clearing two‑thirds — here, it did, 393–16. That pattern, plus prior Senate votes on community‑bank relief, points to broad Senate support with a progressive flank likely to oppose. [1]Clerk.House.gov — U.S. House of Representatives Roll Call Votes (Roll 179 entry…
- Republicans: Strongly favorable to community‑bank regulatory relief; 2018’s S.2155 (Crapo) passed the Senate 67–31 with all Republicans in support — a useful benchmark for expected GOP cohesion here. [2]Senate Democratic Caucus — Roll Call Vote on passage of S.2155 (2018): 67–31
- Democrats: Expect substantial but not universal support. Moderates who backed S.2155 (e.g., Sen. Mark Warner, a co‑sponsor/advocate then) are likelier yeses; progressive Democrats (e.g., Sen. Elizabeth Warren) have criticized loosening brokered‑deposit rules and may oppose. [3]ABA Banking Journal — Warner: Time is Now to Pass S.2155
- Independents: Angus King typically aligns with moderates on banking; Bernie Sanders historically aligns with progressives skeptical of deregulatory measures — expect a split mirroring the Democratic caucus division on S.2155. (Inference based on S.2155 coalition.) [4]en.wikipedia.org
- Interest groups: Supportive — American Fintech Council and ABA coverage back easing custodial/brokered classifications for community banks. Critical — Better Markets and FDIC materials warn brokered/high‑rate funding can raise risk and DIF exposure. [5]American Fintech Council — AFC letter in support of the Community Bank Deposit…
Key legislators to watch
- Sen. Tim Scott (R‑SC), Chair, Senate Banking: Controls markup pace and packaging; recent committee communications confirm his chairmanship and active docket, suggesting a ready path if leadership prioritizes floor time. [6]Senate Banking Committee (Majority) — Chairman Scott, Senators Lummis, Tillis R…
- Sen. Mark Warner (D‑VA): Democratic moderate with a record of backing community‑bank relief (championed S.2155); a visible Dem yes would ease coalition management. [3]ABA Banking Journal — Warner: Time is Now to Pass S.2155
- Sen. Susan Collins (R‑ME): Moderate Republican who supported S.2155 — indicative of likely support here absent unforeseen issue‑specific concerns. [7]CCH / Congressional Record extract — Record Vote Number on S.2155 (shows Collin…
- Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D‑MA): Progressive lead critic of brokered‑deposit deregulation; likely to organize opposition messaging and amendments. [8]warren.senate.gov
Leadership influence and procedure
- House posture: Passage on suspension (393–16) is a high‑signal, bipartisan green light to the Senate. [1]Clerk.House.gov — U.S. House of Representatives Roll Call Votes (Roll 179 entry…
- Committee path: Jurisdiction lies with Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs; the chair can move a clean markup or fold the bill into a broader community‑bank/housing package already in the Senate’s workflow. [9]Congress.gov — Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee page
- Floor gate: Absent unanimous consent, Senate action ultimately needs 60 votes to invoke cloture; that’s the operative hurdle given a likely filibuster threat from the progressive flank. [10]Cornell Law School LII — Cloture | LII / Legal Information Institute
- Packaging signal: On the House side, related community‑bank bills moved the same day — a pattern the Senate may mirror to conserve floor time. [1]Clerk.House.gov — U.S. House of Representatives Roll Call Votes (Roll 179 entry…
- Substance anchor: The bill matches Congress.gov’s summary — exempting certain custodial deposits at banks <$10B from brokered‑deposit status up to 20% of liabilities — and includes an FR Act surplus tweak, which is minor and dated (2036). [11]Congress.gov — All Info — H.R. 5317 (119th): Community Bank Deposit Access Act…
Assessment: likely outcome and confidence
Bottom line: With a lopsided House vote, industry backing, and a GOP‑run Banking Committee, HR 5317 is well positioned for Senate passage on a bipartisan vote once floor time is secured. Primary risks are calendar compression, progressive‑led objections on deposit‑risk grounds, and any late‑stage bundling that attracts unrelated controversy. Confidence: high. [12]Bloomberg Law — House Passes Pair of Bills Softening Bank Deposit Restrictions
- [1] U.S. House of Representatives Roll Call Votes (Roll 179 entry for H.R. 5317) Clerk.House.gov
- [2] Roll Call Vote on passage of S.2155 (2018): 67–31 Senate Democratic Caucus
- [3] Warner: Time is Now to Pass S.2155 ABA Banking Journal
- [4] en.wikipedia.org
- [5] AFC letter in support of the Community Bank Deposit Access Act (H.R. 5317) American Fintech Council
- [6] Chairman Scott, Senators Lummis, Tillis Release Market Structure Bill Text Ahead of Banking Committee Markup Senate Banking Committee (Majority)
- [7] Record Vote Number on S.2155 (shows Collins ‘Yea’) CCH / Congressional Record extract
- [8] warren.senate.gov
- [9] Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee page Congress.gov
- [10] Cloture | LII / Legal Information Institute Cornell Law School LII
- [11] All Info — H.R. 5317 (119th): Community Bank Deposit Access Act of 2025 Congress.gov
- [12] House Passes Pair of Bills Softening Bank Deposit Restrictions Bloomberg Law
- [13] Better Markets: The FDIC Should Close its Brokered Deposits Loopholes, Not Wait Until the Next Crisis Better Markets
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