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119-HR-1028 Journalist Public Summary

119 · HR 1028 Protection of Women in Olympic and Amateur Sports Act of 2026

sports_soccer Sports and Recreation
Protection of Women in Olympic and Amateur Sports ActThis bill requires certified national governing bodies (NGBs) of amateur sports (e.g., USA Gymnastics) to prohibit a person whose sex is male...

A House bill would define “sex” in federal amateur-sports law and require U.S. Olympic and amateur governing bodies to bar male‑sex athletes from women’s events; backers frame it as fairness and safety, while equality advocates call it discriminatory. After a Feb. 3, 2026 committee markup advancing the bill, it awaits potential House floor action. (congress.gov)

Published
04 Feb 2026
Updated
04 Feb 2026
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Public Summary · Bill: 119-HR-1028
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01 · Section

Headline Summary

Defines “sex” in U.S. Olympic/amateur sports law and bars male‑sex athletes from competitions designated for females. (congress.gov)

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What It Does

The bill amends Title 36 (the U.S. Olympic & Amateur Sports Act) to add definitions of male, female, and sex based on reproductive biology, and requires national governing bodies to prohibit anyone whose sex is male from competing in categories designated for females/women/girls. In short: it tells Olympic and amateur sports bodies to run women’s events by biological‑sex categories. (congress.gov)

03 · Section

Who’s For It

  • Sponsor Rep. Greg Steube (R‑FL) and Republican co‑sponsors say the bill protects fairness and safety in women’s sports by keeping “biological males” out of female categories. (steube.house.gov)
  • Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R‑AL) backs a Senate companion, arguing women’s events should be reserved for female athletes for safety and competitive equity. (tuberville.senate.gov)
  • Conservative and women’s‑sports advocacy groups (e.g., Independent Council on Women’s Sports, Alliance Defending Freedom, Women’s Liberation Front) publicly support the measure. (steube.house.gov)
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Who’s Against It

  • The Congressional Equality Caucus and allied Democrats argue it targets transgender athletes, risks invasive gender‑verification practices, and stigmatizes youth participation. (equality.house.gov)
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What’s Next

On February 3, 2026, the House Judiciary Committee held a markup and advanced H.R. 1028; formal congressional action logs may lag behind. Next, House leaders could schedule a floor vote; if it passes, the bill heads to the Senate, and then to the President. (congress.gov)

House cosponsors (as listed on Congress.gov)
71members

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