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119-HR-261 Journalist Public Summary

119 · HR 261 Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025

park Public Lands and Natural Resources
Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025This bill prohibits the Department of Commerce from enforcing certain permit requirements for activities related to undersea fiber optic cables in national...

H.R. 261 would stop NOAA from adding extra permits for laying or fixing undersea internet cables inside national marine sanctuaries when another federal or state agency has already approved the work. (congress.gov)

Published
10 Feb 2026
Updated
10 Feb 2026
Tags
Public summary · HR261 · Undersea cables
Unvetted
01 · Section

Headline Summary

Make it easier to install and maintain undersea internet cables in protected U.S. waters when a federal or state permit is already in place. (congress.gov)

02 · Section

What It Does

The bill tells the Commerce Department/NOAA not to prohibit or require additional permits for installing, operating, repairing, or removing undersea fiber‑optic cables in national marine sanctuaries if those activities already have a valid federal or state license. It keeps existing interagency consultation requirements under the National Marine Sanctuaries Act and also removes certain conditions from NOAA’s “special use permits,” such as the five‑year cap, for activities in sanctuaries. (congress.gov)

03 · Section

Who’s For It

  • House sponsors and Republican backers (led by Rep. Buddy Carter, R‑GA) say it streamlines duplicative red tape and supports reliable, secure connectivity. (congress.gov)
  • Industry voices cited in the committee report (e.g., North American Submarine Cable Association) argue NOAA’s current permit process adds costly delays. (congress.gov)
04 · Section

Who’s Against It

  • Natural Resources Committee Democrats (in their dissent) say the bill would strip NOAA of authority to require permits, conduct environmental review, and collect fair‑market fees in sensitive areas, risking harm to sanctuary resources. (congress.gov)
05 · Section

What’s Next

As of February 10, 2026, H.R. 261 remains on the House Union Calendar (placed there July 2, 2025). The House Rules Committee met on February 9, 2026 to set terms for floor debate; if the House adopts a rule, the bill can proceed to a vote. It has not yet passed the House or Senate. (congress.gov)

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