119-HR-261 Journalist Public Summary
119 · HR 261 Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025
H.R. 261 would stop NOAA from adding extra permits for laying or fixing undersea internet cables inside national marine sanctuaries when another federal or state agency has already approved the work. (congress.gov)
Headline Summary
Make it easier to install and maintain undersea internet cables in protected U.S. waters when a federal or state permit is already in place. (congress.gov)
What It Does
The bill tells the Commerce Department/NOAA not to prohibit or require additional permits for installing, operating, repairing, or removing undersea fiber‑optic cables in national marine sanctuaries if those activities already have a valid federal or state license. It keeps existing interagency consultation requirements under the National Marine Sanctuaries Act and also removes certain conditions from NOAA’s “special use permits,” such as the five‑year cap, for activities in sanctuaries. (congress.gov)
Who’s For It
- House sponsors and Republican backers (led by Rep. Buddy Carter, R‑GA) say it streamlines duplicative red tape and supports reliable, secure connectivity. (congress.gov)
- Industry voices cited in the committee report (e.g., North American Submarine Cable Association) argue NOAA’s current permit process adds costly delays. (congress.gov)
Who’s Against It
- Natural Resources Committee Democrats (in their dissent) say the bill would strip NOAA of authority to require permits, conduct environmental review, and collect fair‑market fees in sensitive areas, risking harm to sanctuary resources. (congress.gov)
What’s Next
As of February 10, 2026, H.R. 261 remains on the House Union Calendar (placed there July 2, 2025). The House Rules Committee met on February 9, 2026 to set terms for floor debate; if the House adopts a rule, the bill can proceed to a vote. It has not yet passed the House or Senate. (congress.gov)
Discussion