Analyses / Procedural Viability Check / 119 · HRES 939 Procedural Viability Check

119-HRES-939 DC Insider Procedural Viability Check

119 · HRES 939 Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States for high crimes and misdemeanors.

settings Government Operations and Politics
This resolution sets forth two articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump for high crimes and misdemeanors on charges of (1) abuse of presidential power by calling for the execution...
Procedural read

H.Res. 939 was offered as a privileged impeachment resolution and the House immediately tabled it, 237–140, with 47 present on December 11, 2025, under a Republican majority. That effectively ends this vehicle; even if refiled, a GOP-run House and a 53-seat GOP Senate make passage and conviction non-viable. Composite score: 1/5. [1]Congress.gov — House Roll Call Vote 322 (Dec. 11, 2025) — Motion to Table H.Res…[2]Reuters — Republican disunity tests Johnson’s grip; GOP House majority 220–213[3]U.S. Senate — U.S. Senate: Party Division — 119th Congress (Republicans 53)

1/5
Composite viability score
220seats
House GOP seats (approx.)
213seats
House DEM seats (approx.)
53seats
Senate GOP seats
Published
13 Dec 2025
Updated
13 Dec 2025
Tags
procedural-viability · impeachment · House-privileged-resolution
Unvetted
01 · Section

Bottom line & score

This is a messaging push that already got tabled on the floor. With Republicans controlling the House (Speaker Johnson) and holding a 53-seat Senate under Majority Leader Thune, there’s no path to adoption in the House or conviction in the Senate. Composite viability: 1/5. [2]Reuters — Republican disunity tests Johnson’s grip; GOP House majority 220–213[4]Senate Republican Leader — Thune Delivers First Remarks as Senate Majority Lead…[3]U.S. Senate — U.S. Senate: Party Division — 119th Congress (Republicans 53)

Composite viability score
1/5
House GOP seats (approx.)
220seats
House DEM seats (approx.)
213seats
Senate GOP seats
53seats
Impeachment conviction threshold
67votes
What happened Detail
House floor action On Dec 11, 2025, the House agreed to table H.Res. 939, 237–140, with 47 present (Roll Call 322). [1]Congress.gov — House Roll Call Vote 322 (Dec. 11, 2025) — Motion to Table H.Res…
Motion manager Majority Leader Steve Scalise moved to table; the motion carried. [5]Axios — House quashes another Trump impeachment vote — 237–140, Scalise motion…
Sponsor & status Rep. Al Green (D‑TX) filed the privileged resolution on Dec 10, 2025; it was referred to Judiciary but taken up as privileged. [6]Congress.gov — H.Res. 939 — Bill overview, actions, committees (119th Congress)
02 · Section

Rubric evaluation (procedural viability)

Scored against the specified factors, with emphasis on chamber control, vehicles, and vote thresholds.

  • Chamber of Origin: House-originated, Democratic sponsor, no Senate companion; the GOP majority tabled it immediately. Score impact: very low. [1]Congress.gov — House Roll Call Vote 322 (Dec. 11, 2025) — Motion to Table H.Res…[6]Congress.gov — H.Res. 939 — Bill overview, actions, committees (119th Congress)
  • Vehicle Type: Stand‑alone impeachment resolution; privileged, but not attachable to a must‑pass vehicle. No hook. Score impact: low. [6]Congress.gov — H.Res. 939 — Bill overview, actions, committees (119th Congress)
  • Senate Threshold: Even if articles somehow passed the House, Senate conviction requires two‑thirds (67 if all present). With Republicans at 53, there is no realistic path to 67. Score impact: very low. [7]Congressional Research Service — CRS: The Impeachment Process in the Senate (tw…[3]U.S. Senate — U.S. Senate: Party Division — 119th Congress (Republicans 53)
  • Committee Path: Judiciary is chaired by Jim Jordan; majority leadership aligned against proceeding. Score impact: very low. [8]House Judiciary Committee Republicans — House Judiciary Committee — The Chairma…
  • Must‑Pass Potential: None; impeachment can’t ride an appropriations or authorization vehicle. Requires its own floor action. Score impact: low. [6]Congress.gov — H.Res. 939 — Bill overview, actions, committees (119th Congress)
  • Budget Scorekeeping: No budget component; CBO/JCT irrelevant. Neutral. [9]Web search · turn 0 #5
  • Calendar Math: Already disposed of this session; while it can be reoffered as privileged, leadership will continue to table given current alignments. Score impact: very low. [1]Congress.gov — House Roll Call Vote 322 (Dec. 11, 2025) — Motion to Table H.Res…[2]Reuters — Republican disunity tests Johnson’s grip; GOP House majority 220–213
03 · Section

Power dynamics and procedural outlook

Power centers and leverage explain why this won’t move.

  • House control: GOP majority with Speaker Mike Johnson and floor run by Majority Leader Scalise; the conference has already shown willingness to table on sight. [2]Reuters — Republican disunity tests Johnson’s grip; GOP House majority 220–213
  • Committee chokepoint: A Jordan‑led Judiciary is not a venue for building a record to advance impeachment against a GOP president; any referral is a dead end absent leadership consent. [8]House Judiciary Committee Republicans — House Judiciary Committee — The Chairma…
  • Senate backstop: Thune’s majority controls trial rules and calendar; even receipt of articles would lead to rapid acquittal under a Republican Senate. [4]Senate Republican Leader — Thune Delivers First Remarks as Senate Majority Lead…[3]U.S. Senate — U.S. Senate: Party Division — 119th Congress (Republicans 53)
  • White House alignment: The target is the sitting Republican president; partisan alignment across institutions maximizes leadership’s incentive to block. VP Vance’s official events underscore the current administration’s control. [10]The White House — White House video: VP JD Vance swears in Secretary of State M…
04 · Section

Calendar and vehicles

No viable vehicle; timing doesn’t help.

  • Privileged status guarantees consideration, not success; leadership is using immediate tabling to avoid debate and eat minimal floor time. [1]Congress.gov — House Roll Call Vote 322 (Dec. 11, 2025) — Motion to Table H.Res…
  • There is no reconciliation angle, no NDAA/FAA/Farm Bill hook, and no CR/omnibus leverage that could carry impeachment language. [6]Congress.gov — H.Res. 939 — Bill overview, actions, committees (119th Congress)
  • With a 53‑seat GOP Senate, even late‑year theatrics would not alter the two‑thirds requirement. [3]U.S. Senate — U.S. Senate: Party Division — 119th Congress (Republicans 53)[7]Congressional Research Service — CRS: The Impeachment Process in the Senate (tw…
05 · Section

What would have to change to alter the score

The only plausible paths require a major shift in institutional control or intra‑GOP dynamics.

  • House flips or fractures: A post‑2026 shift to a Democratic House majority, or a sizable Republican break from leadership, to defeat a tabling motion. [2]Reuters — Republican disunity tests Johnson’s grip; GOP House majority 220–213
  • Senate math: A future Senate where at least 67 votes for conviction are even theoretically in play; not the case at 53–47. [3]U.S. Senate — U.S. Senate: Party Division — 119th Congress (Republicans 53)
  • Committee posture: A Judiciary chair willing to run hearings that build a factual record and move articles—counter to current chair/majority incentives. [8]House Judiciary Committee Republicans — House Judiciary Committee — The Chairma…
Sources cited
  1. [1] House Roll Call Vote 322 (Dec. 11, 2025) — Motion to Table H.Res. 939 Congress.gov
  2. [2] Republican disunity tests Johnson’s grip; GOP House majority 220–213 Reuters
  3. [3] U.S. Senate: Party Division — 119th Congress (Republicans 53) U.S. Senate
  4. [4] Thune Delivers First Remarks as Senate Majority Leader (press) Senate Republican Leader
  5. [5] House quashes another Trump impeachment vote — 237–140, Scalise motion to table Axios
  6. [6] H.Res. 939 — Bill overview, actions, committees (119th Congress) Congress.gov
  7. [7] CRS: The Impeachment Process in the Senate (two‑thirds threshold) Congressional Research Service
  8. [8] House Judiciary Committee — The Chairman (Jim Jordan) House Judiciary Committee Republicans
  9. [9] Web search · turn 0 #5
  10. [10] White House video: VP JD Vance swears in Secretary of State Marco Rubio (Jan 21, 2025) The White House

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