119-HRES-939 DC Insider Procedural Viability Check
119 · HRES 939 Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States for high crimes and misdemeanors.
H.Res. 939 was offered as a privileged impeachment resolution and the House immediately tabled it, 237–140, with 47 present on December 11, 2025, under a Republican majority. That effectively ends this vehicle; even if refiled, a GOP-run House and a 53-seat GOP Senate make passage and conviction non-viable. Composite score: 1/5. [1]Congress.gov — House Roll Call Vote 322 (Dec. 11, 2025) — Motion to Table H.Res…[2]Reuters — Republican disunity tests Johnson’s grip; GOP House majority 220–213[3]U.S. Senate — U.S. Senate: Party Division — 119th Congress (Republicans 53)
Bottom line & score
This is a messaging push that already got tabled on the floor. With Republicans controlling the House (Speaker Johnson) and holding a 53-seat Senate under Majority Leader Thune, there’s no path to adoption in the House or conviction in the Senate. Composite viability: 1/5. [2]Reuters — Republican disunity tests Johnson’s grip; GOP House majority 220–213[4]Senate Republican Leader — Thune Delivers First Remarks as Senate Majority Lead…[3]U.S. Senate — U.S. Senate: Party Division — 119th Congress (Republicans 53)
| What happened | Detail |
|---|---|
| House floor action | On Dec 11, 2025, the House agreed to table H.Res. 939, 237–140, with 47 present (Roll Call 322). [1]Congress.gov — House Roll Call Vote 322 (Dec. 11, 2025) — Motion to Table H.Res… |
| Motion manager | Majority Leader Steve Scalise moved to table; the motion carried. [5]Axios — House quashes another Trump impeachment vote — 237–140, Scalise motion… |
| Sponsor & status | Rep. Al Green (D‑TX) filed the privileged resolution on Dec 10, 2025; it was referred to Judiciary but taken up as privileged. [6]Congress.gov — H.Res. 939 — Bill overview, actions, committees (119th Congress) |
Rubric evaluation (procedural viability)
Scored against the specified factors, with emphasis on chamber control, vehicles, and vote thresholds.
- Chamber of Origin: House-originated, Democratic sponsor, no Senate companion; the GOP majority tabled it immediately. Score impact: very low. [1]Congress.gov — House Roll Call Vote 322 (Dec. 11, 2025) — Motion to Table H.Res…[6]Congress.gov — H.Res. 939 — Bill overview, actions, committees (119th Congress)
- Vehicle Type: Stand‑alone impeachment resolution; privileged, but not attachable to a must‑pass vehicle. No hook. Score impact: low. [6]Congress.gov — H.Res. 939 — Bill overview, actions, committees (119th Congress)
- Senate Threshold: Even if articles somehow passed the House, Senate conviction requires two‑thirds (67 if all present). With Republicans at 53, there is no realistic path to 67. Score impact: very low. [7]Congressional Research Service — CRS: The Impeachment Process in the Senate (tw…[3]U.S. Senate — U.S. Senate: Party Division — 119th Congress (Republicans 53)
- Committee Path: Judiciary is chaired by Jim Jordan; majority leadership aligned against proceeding. Score impact: very low. [8]House Judiciary Committee Republicans — House Judiciary Committee — The Chairma…
- Must‑Pass Potential: None; impeachment can’t ride an appropriations or authorization vehicle. Requires its own floor action. Score impact: low. [6]Congress.gov — H.Res. 939 — Bill overview, actions, committees (119th Congress)
- Budget Scorekeeping: No budget component; CBO/JCT irrelevant. Neutral. [9]Web search · turn 0 #5
- Calendar Math: Already disposed of this session; while it can be reoffered as privileged, leadership will continue to table given current alignments. Score impact: very low. [1]Congress.gov — House Roll Call Vote 322 (Dec. 11, 2025) — Motion to Table H.Res…[2]Reuters — Republican disunity tests Johnson’s grip; GOP House majority 220–213
Power dynamics and procedural outlook
Power centers and leverage explain why this won’t move.
- House control: GOP majority with Speaker Mike Johnson and floor run by Majority Leader Scalise; the conference has already shown willingness to table on sight. [2]Reuters — Republican disunity tests Johnson’s grip; GOP House majority 220–213
- Committee chokepoint: A Jordan‑led Judiciary is not a venue for building a record to advance impeachment against a GOP president; any referral is a dead end absent leadership consent. [8]House Judiciary Committee Republicans — House Judiciary Committee — The Chairma…
- Senate backstop: Thune’s majority controls trial rules and calendar; even receipt of articles would lead to rapid acquittal under a Republican Senate. [4]Senate Republican Leader — Thune Delivers First Remarks as Senate Majority Lead…[3]U.S. Senate — U.S. Senate: Party Division — 119th Congress (Republicans 53)
- White House alignment: The target is the sitting Republican president; partisan alignment across institutions maximizes leadership’s incentive to block. VP Vance’s official events underscore the current administration’s control. [10]The White House — White House video: VP JD Vance swears in Secretary of State M…
Calendar and vehicles
No viable vehicle; timing doesn’t help.
- Privileged status guarantees consideration, not success; leadership is using immediate tabling to avoid debate and eat minimal floor time. [1]Congress.gov — House Roll Call Vote 322 (Dec. 11, 2025) — Motion to Table H.Res…
- There is no reconciliation angle, no NDAA/FAA/Farm Bill hook, and no CR/omnibus leverage that could carry impeachment language. [6]Congress.gov — H.Res. 939 — Bill overview, actions, committees (119th Congress)
- With a 53‑seat GOP Senate, even late‑year theatrics would not alter the two‑thirds requirement. [3]U.S. Senate — U.S. Senate: Party Division — 119th Congress (Republicans 53)[7]Congressional Research Service — CRS: The Impeachment Process in the Senate (tw…
What would have to change to alter the score
The only plausible paths require a major shift in institutional control or intra‑GOP dynamics.
- House flips or fractures: A post‑2026 shift to a Democratic House majority, or a sizable Republican break from leadership, to defeat a tabling motion. [2]Reuters — Republican disunity tests Johnson’s grip; GOP House majority 220–213
- Senate math: A future Senate where at least 67 votes for conviction are even theoretically in play; not the case at 53–47. [3]U.S. Senate — U.S. Senate: Party Division — 119th Congress (Republicans 53)
- Committee posture: A Judiciary chair willing to run hearings that build a factual record and move articles—counter to current chair/majority incentives. [8]House Judiciary Committee Republicans — House Judiciary Committee — The Chairma…
- [1] House Roll Call Vote 322 (Dec. 11, 2025) — Motion to Table H.Res. 939 Congress.gov
- [2] Republican disunity tests Johnson’s grip; GOP House majority 220–213 Reuters
- [3] U.S. Senate: Party Division — 119th Congress (Republicans 53) U.S. Senate
- [4] Thune Delivers First Remarks as Senate Majority Leader (press) Senate Republican Leader
- [5] House quashes another Trump impeachment vote — 237–140, Scalise motion to table Axios
- [6] H.Res. 939 — Bill overview, actions, committees (119th Congress) Congress.gov
- [7] CRS: The Impeachment Process in the Senate (two‑thirds threshold) Congressional Research Service
- [8] House Judiciary Committee — The Chairman (Jim Jordan) House Judiciary Committee Republicans
- [9] Web search · turn 0 #5
- [10] White House video: VP JD Vance swears in Secretary of State Marco Rubio (Jan 21, 2025) The White House
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