Analyses / Procedural Viability Check / 119 · S 332 Procedural Viability Check

119-S-332 DC Insider Procedural Viability Check

119 · S 332 A bill to require a study on Holocaust education efforts of States, local educational agencies, and public elementary and secondary schools, and for other purposes.

school Education
Holocaust Education and Antisemitism Lessons Act This bill directs the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum to study and report on Holocaust education efforts in states, local educational agencies (LEAs),...
Procedural read

S.332 (HEAL Act) is a low-cost, bipartisan Senate bill with a House companion and a recent National Parks Subcommittee hearing. It is viable as part of an ENR lands/commemoratives package or by unanimous consent in early 2026; year-end floor congestion and focus on NDAA/appropriations make passage in December unlikely. Composite score: 3/5. [1]Library of Congress — S.332 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Holocaust Education a…[2]Library of Congress — Senate ENR National Parks Subcommittee hearing 12/09/2025…[3]Library of Congress — Committee Schedule for 12/09/2025 (shows ENR National Par…[4]Library of Congress — All Info - H.R.768 (HEAL Act) | Congress.gov[5]Reuters — US House backs massive defense policy bill, Senate next[6]Library of Congress — Appropriations Status Table: FY2026 | Congress.gov

3/5
Composite viability
53R seats
Senate majority
220R seats
House majority (approx.)
Published
11 Dec 2025
Updated
11 Dec 2025
Tags
procedural-viability · Senate-ENR · National-Parks-Subcommittee
Unvetted
01 · Section

Bottom line

Institutional context: Republicans control both chambers; Thune runs the Senate, Johnson holds the gavel in the House. Expect the Senate to preserve the 60‑vote filibuster, so the cleanest path is UC or a small ENR package. December floor time is dominated by NDAA and CRs; realistic window is January–March 2026. Composite score: 3/5. [7]U.S. Senate — U.S. Senate: Party Division (shows 119th: R-53)[8]Office of Sen. John Thune — Thune Delivers First Remarks as Senate Majority Lea…[9]AP News — 119th Congress Latest: Mike Johnson narrowly reelected House speaker[5]Reuters — US House backs massive defense policy bill, Senate next[6]Library of Congress — Appropriations Status Table: FY2026 | Congress.gov

  • Chamber control and rules: Senate GOP majority with Thune; House GOP with Johnson; filibuster intact. [7]U.S. Senate — U.S. Senate: Party Division (shows 119th: R-53)[8]Office of Sen. John Thune — Thune Delivers First Remarks as Senate Majority Lea…[9]AP News — 119th Congress Latest: Mike Johnson narrowly reelected House speaker
  • Recent movement: Senate ENR National Parks Subcommittee held a hearing on S.332 on December 9, 2025. [2]Library of Congress — Senate ENR National Parks Subcommittee hearing 12/09/2025…[3]Library of Congress — Committee Schedule for 12/09/2025 (shows ENR National Par…
  • Cross‑chamber alignment: Identical House companion (H.R. 768) with 100+ cosponsors; natural to clear under suspension once Senate acts. [10]Library of Congress — H.R.768 - Holocaust Education and Antisemitism Lessons Ac…[4]Library of Congress — All Info - H.R.768 (HEAL Act) | Congress.gov
  • Calendar reality: NDAA moving now; remaining FY26 appropriations carried by CR(s) through January 30, 2026—squeezing December floor space. [5]Reuters — US House backs massive defense policy bill, Senate next[6]Library of Congress — Appropriations Status Table: FY2026 | Congress.gov
  • Budget risk: No CBO score posted; directive is a museum study with minimal outlays and existing USHMM funding lines—PAYGO risk low. [11]Library of Congress — S.332 page (CBO Cost Estimates [0]) | Congress.gov[12]GovInfo — House Report 118-581 – Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Ap…
Composite viability
3/5
Senate majority
53R seats
House majority (approx.)
220R seats
02 · Section

Procedural Viability Check (rubric)

Assessment of S.332 against the specified factors. [1]Library of Congress — S.332 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Holocaust Education a…

Factor Assessment Notes / Justification
Chamber of Origin Strong Senate‑originated with bipartisan leads (Rosen/Lankford); early process energy via hearing. [1]Library of Congress — S.332 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Holocaust Education a…[2]Library of Congress — Senate ENR National Parks Subcommittee hearing 12/09/2025…
Vehicle Type Moderate Standalone authorizing study; best as part of an ENR lands/commemoratives package or UC. [2]Library of Congress — Senate ENR National Parks Subcommittee hearing 12/09/2025…
Senate Threshold Moderate‑High if UC; Moderate if cloture Noncontroversial content makes UC plausible; if objected to, needs 60 votes. Thune has pledged to keep filibuster. [8]Office of Sen. John Thune — Thune Delivers First Remarks as Senate Majority Lea…
Committee Path Favorable Under ENR (Chair Mike Lee) with National Parks Subcommittee chaired by Daines; hearing held 12/9. [13]Senate Energy & Natural Resources Committee — Heinrich, Lee Announce Subcommitt…[14]Office of Sen. Steve Daines — Daines Chairs Senate National Parks Subcommittee…[2]Library of Congress — Senate ENR National Parks Subcommittee hearing 12/09/2025…
Must‑Pass Potential Limited but real Could hitch a small ENR package; NDAA/CRs are crowded and less germane. [5]Reuters — US House backs massive defense policy bill, Senate next[6]Library of Congress — Appropriations Status Table: FY2026 | Congress.gov
Budget Scorekeeping Low risk No CBO score posted; likely de minimis cost; USHMM has existing S&E for education activities. [11]Library of Congress — S.332 page (CBO Cost Estimates [0]) | Congress.gov[12]GovInfo — House Report 118-581 – Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Ap…
Calendar Math Tight in Dec.; better in Q1 ‘26 December floor controlled by NDAA and funding; CRs run to Jan 30, 2026, creating a post‑CR window. [5]Reuters — US House backs massive defense policy bill, Senate next[6]Library of Congress — Appropriations Status Table: FY2026 | Congress.gov
03 · Section

Power and process dynamics

Who can move—or block—this bill.

  • Senate leadership: Majority Leader Thune controls floor time; maintains filibuster practice—steers noncontroversial items via UC. [8]Office of Sen. John Thune — Thune Delivers First Remarks as Senate Majority Lea…
  • Committee leverage: ENR Chair Mike Lee and National Parks Subcommittee Chair Steve Daines shape any lands/commemoratives package; Ranking Member Heinrich is cooperative on such packages. [13]Senate Energy & Natural Resources Committee — Heinrich, Lee Announce Subcommitt…
  • House pathway: Education & the Workforce Chair Tim Walberg can clear a quick markup or accept the Senate bill and move it on suspension; House GOP leadership has used suspension for bipartisan, low‑cost items. [15]Office of Rep. Tim Walberg — Congressman Walberg Sworn in for 119th Congress (n…
  • Issue alignment with Executive: Trump previously signed the Never Again Education Act; White House opposition risk is low for a study directive. [16]Trump White House Archives — Statement from the Press Secretary (May 29, 2020)…[17]Trump White House Archives — Bill Announcement – Never Again Education Act sign…
04 · Section

Timing and vehicles

What the calendar allows between now and early 2026.

  • December 2025: NDAA is the Senate’s priority; adding unrelated authorizations is unlikely. [5]Reuters — US House backs massive defense policy bill, Senate next
  • Appropriations: Remaining bills are on a CR through January 30, 2026; policy riders are possible but leadership is rationing contentious add‑ons. [6]Library of Congress — Appropriations Status Table: FY2026 | Congress.gov
  • Most practical path: ENR compendium of parks/commemoratives/USHMM items reported in January and cleared by UC in February, then House suspension. [2]Library of Congress — Senate ENR National Parks Subcommittee hearing 12/09/2025…
05 · Section

Budget and scorekeeping

Will CBO/JCT or appropriators slow this down?

  • CBO: No cost estimate yet for S.332; similar directives have scored as minimal. [11]Library of Congress — S.332 page (CBO Cost Estimates [0]) | Congress.gov
  • Resources: USHMM’s Interior bill S&E account explicitly funds education programming—capacity exists to absorb a study. [12]GovInfo — House Report 118-581 – Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Ap…
06 · Section

Risks and mitigations

Where it could stall—how to reduce friction.

07 · Section

Whip and coalition notes

Viability signals from both chambers.

  • Sponsors: Rosen (D) with Lankford (R) gives bipartisan cover; House companion led by Gottheimer with 100+ cosponsors signals easy suspension vote once it arrives. [1]Library of Congress — S.332 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Holocaust Education a…[10]Library of Congress — H.R.768 - Holocaust Education and Antisemitism Lessons Ac…
  • Jurisdiction fit: Senate ENR handled the 2020 Never Again Education Act discharge and voice vote, precedent for moving Holocaust‑education items via ENR. [18]Library of Congress — All Info - H.R.943 (116th): Never Again Education Act | C…
Sources cited
  1. [1] S.332 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Holocaust Education and Antisemitism Lessons Act | Congress.gov Library of Congress
  2. [2] Senate ENR National Parks Subcommittee hearing 12/09/2025 (Agenda includes S.332) | Congress.gov Library of Congress
  3. [3] Committee Schedule for 12/09/2025 (shows ENR National Parks hearing incl. S.332) | Congress.gov Library of Congress
  4. [4] All Info - H.R.768 (HEAL Act) | Congress.gov Library of Congress
  5. [5] US House backs massive defense policy bill, Senate next Reuters
  6. [6] Appropriations Status Table: FY2026 | Congress.gov Library of Congress
  7. [7] U.S. Senate: Party Division (shows 119th: R-53) U.S. Senate
  8. [8] Thune Delivers First Remarks as Senate Majority Leader Office of Sen. John Thune
  9. [9] 119th Congress Latest: Mike Johnson narrowly reelected House speaker AP News
  10. [10] H.R.768 - Holocaust Education and Antisemitism Lessons Act | Congress.gov Library of Congress
  11. [11] S.332 page (CBO Cost Estimates [0]) | Congress.gov Library of Congress
  12. [12] House Report 118-581 – Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations, 2025 (USHMM funding) GovInfo
  13. [13] Heinrich, Lee Announce Subcommittee Assignments for 119th Congress Senate Energy & Natural Resources Committee
  14. [14] Daines Chairs Senate National Parks Subcommittee Hearing (press release) Office of Sen. Steve Daines
  15. [15] Congressman Walberg Sworn in for 119th Congress (notes he is Chair, Education & the Workforce) Office of Rep. Tim Walberg
  16. [16] Statement from the Press Secretary (May 29, 2020) – Signing of Never Again Education Act Trump White House Archives
  17. [17] Bill Announcement – Never Again Education Act signed Trump White House Archives
  18. [18] All Info - H.R.943 (116th): Never Again Education Act | Congress.gov Library of Congress

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