119-HR-670 Journalist Public Summary

Public Summary: 119-HR-670 — “Lady Liberty Act of 2025”

A plain‑language overview of what the bill does, why it matters, who’s for and against it, and what happens next.

Headline Summary: Sets a permanent minimum of 125,000 refugees the U.S. must admit each year, beginning with fiscal year 2027.

What It Does: The bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to set a floor of at least 125,000 refugee admissions per year after FY2026. The President could still set a higher number, but not lower—and the floor applies even if the President does not issue an annual determination.

Why It Matters: A fixed minimum could provide stability for the national resettlement network and local partners (housing, schools, health care), make planning easier for states and nonprofits, and signal a sustained U.S. humanitarian commitment. Critics worry a hard floor could reduce flexibility to respond to capacity limits or changing security and budget conditions.

• Who’s For It: The bill was introduced by Rep. Gerry Connolly, with Democratic co-sponsors including Eleanor Holmes Norton, Gwen Moore, Jim McGovern, Adam Smith (WA), Betty McCollum, Rashida Tlaib, Hank Johnson (GA), Ilhan Omar, Debbie Wasserman Schultz, and Don Beyer. Supporters say a statutory floor prevents sharp year-to-year swings and helps agencies plan staffing, housing, and services.
• Who’s Against It: Opponents (often lawmakers who prefer executive flexibility on annual refugee levels) argue Congress should not lock in a number, citing concerns about local capacity, costs, and ensuring thorough security vetting. Some also object to setting policy by statute rather than through the annual presidential determination process.

What’s Next: As of January 9, 2026, H.R. 670 remains in the House Judiciary Committee. On January 8, 2026, Rep. James Walkinshaw was granted first sponsorship for administrative purposes. To become law, it would need a committee markup and vote, pass the full House, pass the Senate, and be signed by the President.

Short title

Lady Liberty Act of 2025

Introduced

January 23, 2025

Committee of referral

House Judiciary Committee

Latest action

January 8, 2026 — first sponsorship administratively assumed by Rep. James Walkinshaw